![]() Breuckelen was along Fulton Street (now Fulton Mall) between Hoyt Street and Smith Street (according to H. The Dutch West India Company lost little time in chartering the six original parishes (listed here by their later English town names): Gravesend: in 1645, settled under Dutch patent by English followers of Anabaptist Deborah Moody, named for 's-Gravenzande, Netherlands, or Gravesend, England Brooklyn Heights: as Breuckelen in 1646, after the town now spelled Breukelen, Netherlands. The Breuckelen settlement was named after Breukelen in the Netherlands it was part of New Netherland. Bands were associated with place names, but the colonists thought their names represented different tribes. The Dutch were the first Europeans to settle Long Island's western edge, which was then largely inhabited by the Lenape, an Algonquian-speaking American Indian tribe often referred to in European documents by a variation of the place name " Canarsie". The settlement began in the 17th century as the small Dutch-founded town of "Breuckelen" on the East River shore of Long Island, grew to be a sizeable city in the 19th century and was consolidated in 1898 with New York City (then confined to Manhattan and the Bronx), the remaining rural areas of Kings County, and the largely rural areas of Queens and Staten Island, to form the modern City of New York.Ĭolonial era New Netherland The history of European settlement in Brooklyn spans more than 350 years. There have been so many variations of the name that its origin has been debated some have claimed breuckelen means "broken land." The final name of Brooklyn, however, is the most accurate to its meaning. The New Amsterdam settlement of Breuckelen also went through many spelling variations, including Breucklyn, Breuckland, Brucklyn, Broucklyn, Brookland, Brockland, Brocklin, and Brookline/Brook-line. Over the past two millennia, the name of the ancient town in Holland has been Bracola, Broccke, Brocckede, Broiclede, Brocklandia, Broekclen, Broikelen, Breuckelen, and finally Breukelen. Breuckelen in the American continent was established in 1646, and the name first appeared in print in 1663. This is a composition of the two words broeck, meaning bog or marshland and lede, meaning small (dug) water stream specifically in peat areas. The oldest mention of the settlement in the Netherlands, is in a charter of 953 of Holy Roman Emperor Otto I, namely Broecklede. The name Brooklyn is derived from the original Dutch town of Breukelen.
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